Meanwhile, in the second position, the sample was sputtered with 200 eV monatomic ions prior to analysis. Finally, in the third position, the sample was analyzed after it had been sputtered with ...

Fig. 1. Schematic diagram of highly charged muonic argon ions observed in this study. μAr16+, μAr15+, and μAr14+ bind one, two, or three electrons, respectively, in addition to negative muons.

The process‑gas ions—usually argon—are then shot at the target, knocking out atoms that subsequently land on the substrate to form the desired thin film. Many materials can be used as targets.

Positive ions can be held together in an electrostatic trap by the very force that normally pushes them apart. The surprising effect was observed in a cloud of argon ions and could lead to much more ...

The process-gas ions – usually argon – are then shot at the target, knocking out atoms that subsequently land on the substrate to form the desired thin film. Many materials can be used as targets.

Letter Published: 06 December 1924 Negative and Doubly Charged Positive Ions in Argon HENRY A. BARTON Nature 114, 826–827 (1924) Cite this article ...

What can be seen in the analysis of the vacancy distribution from 1 keV to 500 keV? We focused on data generated from ions at an energy of 1 keV and 500 eV. The damage intensity by argon was the ...

To control the anion contents in the films, the O2 partial pressure in the chamber was varied during the deposition by adjusting its flow rate, while the nitrogen and argon rates were kept constant.

"Scientists propose alternative method for the study of ions." ScienceDaily. ScienceDaily, 25 March 2013. <www.sciencedaily.com / releases / 2013 / 03 / 130325093524.htm>.

“Discovering argon hydride ions here was unexpected because you don’t expect an atom like argon, a noble gas, to form molecules, and you wouldn’t expect to find them in the harsh environment ...

The process-gas ions – usually argon – are then shot at the target, knocking out atoms that subsequently land on the substrate to form the desired thin film. Many materials can be used as targets. For ...