Proctalgia Fugax vs. Levator Syndrome Proctalgia fugax is a form of levator syndrome (also called levator ani syndrome). Both include spasms of muscles in the pelvic area.

In a retrospective cohort study of 577 adults (mean age, 67.9 years; 28.8% with OSA) who underwent ptosis repair by levator advancement or Müller muscle-conjunctiva resection (MMCR) between 2018 ...

Ptosis, where the eyelids droop, as well as ectropion and entropion, are problems of the eyelid that can strike the elderly.

Fatty infiltration of the levator muscle has been studied widely as a contributing factor in the pathogenesis of congenital, acquired and involutional ptosis.In 1986, Cahill and colleagues first ...

Try out these exercises and learn how to naturally strengthen your eyelids, no surgery needed. With a bit of dedication, your eyes can regain their vitality!

In a 1990 study in 71 patients with Graves’ orbitopathy, Nugent et al found that this condition affected the superior muscle group (63.4%) more than the medial (61.3%) or inferior (57%) recti ...

Patients with congenital fibrosis of the levator/superior rectus muscle complex have localized findings on imaging studies, which may be confirmed at the time of surgical correction. [1] ...