Until the 19th century, Western scholars believed that “civilization” began in Europe—specifically Greece and Rome. A small but revolutionary group pursued a new idea: That civilization began in the ...
Modern historiography has tended to assume that violence was the primary driving force behind the formation of the first ...
Scoop Empire on MSN13d
From Egypt to Lebanon: The Oldest Countries in the Middle EastBy Malak Shalaby Before modern borders, before passports, before Google Maps—these Middle Eastern countries were already thriving. From ancient civilizations to empires that shaped art, science, and ...
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