Electronic materials are designed for properties like conduction, insulation, magnetism, and energy storage, forming the foundation of nearly all modern technologies across electronics, energy, and ...

These new energy levels, known as dopant states, lie close to the valence or conduction band, depending on the type of dopant used. Doping can result in either p-type or n-type semiconductors. N-Type ...

Definition: Band Gap Engineering is a process used in semiconductor material science to tailor the energy gap between the valence and conduction bands. This manipulation affects how electrons and ...