Sentences are made up of three main ingredients: words, phrases and clauses, and include a subject and a verb. Words are the most basic element of a sentence. Phrases are single, short pieces of ...

An independent clause is basically a complete sentence; it can stand on its own. It consists of a subject (e.g. “The dog”) and a predicate (e.g. “barked”). Ex: The dog barked. Compound-complex ...

The former are adjoined to NPs. A relative clause contains a WH-phrase which moves and is adjoined to CP: The student who likes syntax is a cog-sci major. Our neighbor's dog, who the mailman was bit ...