If you ever write any sort of research paper, you are likely to need an abstract. But what is an abstract for? What should go into one? What makes one effective? This resource will provide a brief ...

The brevity of an abstract belies its importance to a manuscript. It’s what catches a reader’s attention and helps them to decide whether a paper is relevant. Yet failing to reflect the content of the ...

[NOTE: This guidance pertains only to abstracts for submitted articles. For Requests for Abstracts, please see the Responding To A Request For Abstracts Requirements link.] Our reader surveys ...

You have /5 articles left. Sign up for a free account or log in. We’ve all been told not to judge a book by its cover. But we shouldn’t be judging academic ...

Editor's note: All opinions, columns and letters reflect the views of the individual writer and not necessarily those of the IDS or its staffers. If you’ve ever approached a scientific research paper ...

An economics research paper includes the parts listed below. Some of these may be, and often are, combined into sections of the research paper. Depending on the nature of the research question, some ...

Medical research plays a vital role in advancing healthcare, improving treatment, and informing public health policies. However, it can be difficult to understand a study or whether it is trustworthy.

When you purchase through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission. Here’s how it works. Sometimes, you follow the strict, formal rules of expression in your profession. And sometimes ...