A differential equation is an equality constraining a mathematical function in relation to its derivatives over one or multiple variables. Such equations may constitute the mathematical model for a ...
Define the Standard Model gauge group to be S ( U ( 2) × U ( 3)), the subgroup of SU ( 5) consisting of block diagonal matrices with a 2 × 2 block and then a 3 × 3 block. (This is isomorphic to the ...
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