Balancing process is crucial to keeping battery lifespan and protecting the battery cell in series connection. Commonly, passive balancing is widely used in BMS because cheap and simple to implement.

The equivalent circuit model (ECM) is widely used in lithium-ion battery management systems because of its well-balanced simplicity and accuracy. However, it remains unclear whether the ECM can ...

A series win was far from reach after the Braves were stunned in the Angels finale Once more, the Braves take two steps back after coming off a dominant win.