Sep 12, 2019 · In Chicago style, there are two options for citing sources: you can use footnotes/endnotes, or include author-date citations in the text.

This section contains information on The Chicago Manual of Style (CMOS) method of document formatting and citation. These resources follow the seventeenth edition of The Chicago Manual of …

Jul 2, 2025 · The following examples illustrate the use of notes for in-text citations. The notes allow space for unusual types of sources as well as for commentary on the sources cited, making this …

Incorporating In-Text Citations There are several ways you can incorporate an in-text citation into your paper. Here are some examples for the same type of information: Undergraduate students often do …

Aug 22, 2025 · You should usually use a full note the first time you cite each source. If you cite the same source more than once, use a short note for each subsequent citation. You may also use “ibid.” to …

Dec 17, 2024 · In-text (parenthetical citations) using the author-date style usually contain the author's name and publication year of the reference and page number. If authorship is uncertain use the title …

This page will show you how to cite common types of sources within the text of your Chicago Manual Style papers. How to cite sources in-text when you paraphrase:

Nov 25, 2025 · The notes-bibliography method of the Chicago Manual of Style (18th ed.) uses superscript numbers for in-text citations which should be placed at the end of the quotation or …

Dec 2, 2025 · The Chicago Manual of Style, or CMOS, is used in the humanities and social sciences. It offers two systems: Notes and Bibliography, which uses footnotes and a bibliography, and Author …

Nov 11, 2025 · Learn how to properly cite sources in your research to maintain academic integrity, avoid plagiarism, and give credit to original ideas. This guide covers major citation styles, tools, and tips to …