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  1. Orbital eccentricity - Wikipedia

    In astrodynamics, the orbital eccentricity of an astronomical object is a dimensionless parameter that determines the amount by which its orbit around another body deviates from a perfect circle. A value …

  2. Ellipse - Wikipedia

    Eccentricity Eccentricity e in terms of semi-major a and semi-minor b axes: e² + (b/a)² = 1 The eccentricity can be expressed as: assuming An ellipse with equal axes ( ) has zero eccentricity, and …

  3. Orbital elements - Wikipedia

    A set of six orbital elements are needed to unambiguously define a Keplerian orbit. This is because the problem contains six degrees of freedom. These correspond to the six parameters defined in a set of …

  4. Specific orbital energy - Wikipedia

    For an elliptic orbit, the specific orbital energy equation, when combined with conservation of specific angular momentum at one of the orbit's apsides, simplifies to: [2] where is the standard gravitational …

  5. Equation of the center - Wikipedia

    The view rotates with the mean anomaly, so the object appears to oscillate back and forth across this mean position with the equation of the center. The object also appears to become smaller and larger …

  6. Elliptic orbit - Wikipedia

    If the eccentricity is less than 1 then the equation of motion describes an elliptical orbit. Because Kepler's equation has no general closed-form solution for the Eccentric anomaly (E) in terms of the …

  7. Eccentricity (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    Eccentricity (mathematics) A family of conic sections of varying eccentricity share a focus point F and directrix line L, including an ellipse (red, e = 1/2), a parabola (green, e = 1), and a hyperbola (blue, e …

  8. Eccentric anomaly - Wikipedia

    The eccentric anomaly of point P is the angle E. The center of the ellipse is point O, and the focus is point F. Consider the ellipse with equation given by: x 2 a 2 + y 2 b 2 = 1 , {\displaystyle {\frac {x^ {2}} …