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  1. Chemical compound | Definition, Examples, & Types | Britannica

    Nov 11, 2025 · Chemical compound, any substance composed of identical molecules consisting of atoms of two or more chemical elements. All the matter in the universe is composed of the atoms of …

  2. Definition and classification of chemical compounds | Britannica

    Compounds can be broken down into their constituents to various degrees or changed into new compounds by chemical reactions. Atoms always combine into molecules in fixed proportions, …

  3. Chemical compound - Elements, Molecules, Reactions | Britannica

    Nov 11, 2025 · Chemical compound - Elements, Molecules, Reactions: Chemical compounds may be classified according to several different criteria. One common method is based on the specific …

  4. Base | Definition, Examples, & Facts | Britannica

    Oct 18, 2025 · Broader definitions of a base, to include substances that exhibit typical basic behaviour as pure compounds or when dissolved in solvents other than water, are given by the Brønsted-Lowry …

  5. molecule - Kids | Britannica Kids | Homework Help

    A substance made of such molecules is called a chemical compound. Water is a chemical compound because its molecules have two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.

  6. Caffeine | Stimulant, Health Benefits, Addiction | Britannica

    Dec 2, 2025 · Caffeine, nitrogenous organic compound of the alkaloid group, substances that have marked physiological effects. Caffeine occurs in tea, coffee, guarana, maté, kola nuts, and cacao.

  7. Definition, Types, Formula, Processing, Uses, & Facts - Britannica

    Nov 5, 2025 · Sugar, any of numerous sweet, colorless, water-soluble compounds present in the sap of seed plants and the milk of mammals and making up the simplest group of carbohydrates. The most …

  8. Starch | Definition, Formula, Uses, & Facts | Britannica

    Nov 29, 2025 · Linear compounds such as cellulose often pack together to form a rigid structure; branched forms (e.g., gum arabic) generally are soluble in water and make pastes.

  9. Calcium carbonate | Formula, Uses, Names, & Facts | Britannica

    Oct 17, 2025 · Calcium carbonate (CaCO3), chemical compound consisting of one atom of calcium, one of carbon, and three of oxygen that is the major constituent of limestone, marble, chalk, eggshells, …

  10. Methane | Definition, Properties, Uses, & Facts | Britannica

    Oct 23, 2025 · While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any …